Bardsey's Wildlife

Thursday 19 March 2015

Its been a great couple of days on the island, with plenty of migrants arriving and moving through. The weather has remained very settled and extremely pleasant, with a light north-east wind accompanying clear blue skies- the weather is certainly making it feel like spring, and is encouraging a more noticeable movement of migrants than the conditions last week.

The first Sand Martin of the year was perhaps the highlight of the 18th, although the following day a total of three were recorded flying North over the island. Other visible migration on the 18th included three Skylarks, 265 Meadow Pipits, a Grey Wagtail, a Jackdaw and a Reed Bunting. On the 19th, there was a reduced movement of migrants overhead, but there were sightings of two Greenfinches, the year's first House Sparrow and two Fieldfares. One of the main points of interest during this period was that of the chat and thrush movement: the 18th saw excellent figures of 18 Robins, 20 Stonechats, 25 Wheatears and two Song Thrushes; these figures decreased somewhat on the 19th to just seven Robins, 13 Stonechats, 15 Wheatears, a Black Redstart, four Song Thrushes and a Redwing. Warblers started arriving in earnest during this period too, with 21 Chiffchaffs and 30 Goldcrests on the 18th, decreasing to 10 and 12 respectively the following day. The first Dunlin of the year was seen in Solfach on the 18th, and two Common Snipe on this date had increased to three on the 19th, along with four Jack Snipe (one of which was trapped and ringed). Raptors have been represented by a single Kestrel on the 18th and 19th, a Buzzard on the 18th, and the usual Sparrowhawks lurking around.

This smart male House Sparrow was trapped at Cristin on the 19th- the first of the year and still a rare bird on the island

The first few Goldcrests of the year have been trapped and ringed in the last few days

Chaffinch

There are some stunning male Wheatears around the coast at the moment, and numbers continue to build: a count of 25 on the 18th was the peak movement. There are very few females amongst the arrivals as yet

Stonechats moved through in excellent numbers on the 18th, with a single flock of seven seen on the Narrows! A total of 20 were seen on the island on the 18th

Chiffchaff

Goldcrests have been arriving in small numbers, although we should expect to see higher figures than this at the time of year

1 comment:

Margaret Birding For Pleasure20 March 2015 at 03:35
Gorgeous shots of the Goldcrest and good to know the Sand Martins have arrived
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Click to see inside!

Edited by Mike Archer, Mark Grantham, Peter Howlett and Steve Stansfield and published by T & AD Poyser, this fabulous book describes how much has changed since the first edition of Bird Observatories in Britain and Ireland was published in 1976. There are detailed accounts of the history and work carried out at each of the 18 observatories, with personal accounts by wardens and staff of the excitement of discovering a rarity, watching thousands of migrants attracted to a lighthouse after dark, and the pleasure and experiences that working at some of the country’s most remote and beautiful locations can bring. Click the picture of the book to see inside or to buy your copy.

Migrants

Being sited on the main migration route of many species, Bardsey (or Ynys Enlli in Welsh) is a well-known site for migrant birds, turning up many scarcities and rarities, as well as large numbers of common migrants. The island’s list now stands on 326, after the recent addition of Citrine Wagtail in October 2012.

Although Bardsey’s reputation for rare birds may not quite match that of some observatories, it is almost certainly the best site in Wales for rarities. Among Bardsey’s rarer visitors are the first Summer Tanager (1957) and Yellow Warbler (1964) to have been recorded in Britain and Ireland, as well as American vagrants such American Bittern, Sora, Kildeer, Spotted Sandpiper, Grey-cheeked Thrush, American Robin, Song Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, Red-eyed Vireo, Black-and-white Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, Rose-breasted Grosbeak and Blackpoll Warbler. To add to this impressive list of rarities, Black-winged Stilt, Lesser Yellowlegs, Lanceolated Warbler, River Warbler, Western Orphean Warbler, Booted Warbler, Blyth’s Reed Warbler, Eyebrowed Thrush, Thrush Nightingale, Red-flanked Bluetail, Isabelline Wheatear, Black-eared Wheatear, Collared Flycatcher, Blyth’s Pipit, Pine Bunting, Rock Bunting, Yellow-breasted Bunting and White-throated Sparrow have all been recorded.

Besides the rarities, Bardsey regularly attracts large numbers of weary migrants during 'fall' conditions in Spring and Autumn, largely a consequence of the fully operational Bardsey Lighthouse. In 2011, for example, a single grounding of migrants resulted in over 1000 Willow Warblers making groundfall on the island in August. In the not-so-distant past, a single attraction of 40,000 Redwings occurred in late October at the end of the last century.

Breeding birds

Bardsey is home to some 26, 000 pairs of Manx Shearwaters, which can be heard on dark nights from mid-March to August. They breed in their excavated burrows, which are scattered all over the island. Chough is the most important species of conservation concern, with between four to eight pairs nesting around the coastal cliffs most years, and a wintering flock of up to 50 individuals. A pair of Peregrines breed on the island, and a 1-2 pair of Ravens also nest most years. There are several species which nest only occasionally, such as Sparrowhawk and Little Owl, along with Afro-Palearctic migrants like Sedge Warbler, Blackcap, Chiffchaff and Willow Warbler. Up to ten pairs of Stonechats can nest in the isolated gorse patches around the island, along with many Linnets and Meadow Pipits. Corncrakes were once a common breeder on the island, although since 1970 there have been no confirmed pairs nesting. In recent years the likes of Lapwing, Yellowhammer, House Sparrow and Starling have also all become extinct as breeding species. In contrast, Shelduck, Puffin, Long-eared Owl, Grasshopper Warbler and Goldcrest have been added to the breeding bird list since 1998.

Ringing

Ringing is a very important part of the observatory’s role on the island. Since 1953, the observatory has ringed over 315,00 birds of 198 species. The highest number ringed in a single year was 1988, with a total of 11, 301 birds ringed of 93 species. There have been many days in the observatory’s history when several hundred birds have been ringed in one day; these occasions have mostly involved breeding seabirds, although these numbers can also easily occur with migrant species.

Lepidoptera

A total of 561 species of moths have been recorded on the island. Bardsey is not an overly good location for scarce moths, although the existence of Thrift Clearwings (Nationally scarce) has been established on the Thrift plants around the coast in recent years, after first being recorded in the years 1980 and 1996. Migrant moths arrive in small numbers every year, for example the annual arrival of Hummingbird Hawkmoths in the autumn; rarer immigrants in the past have included Death’s Head Hawkmoths, Vestals, Crimson Speckled and Red-necked Footman.

In recent years, a greater emphasis has been placed on recording and identifying the so-called ‘micro-moths’, which has resulted in the finding of 41 new species for Bardsey since 2011. In 2012, the coastal subspecies of Eana penziana (E.p.colquhounana) was re-found on the island, which was the first time that this Nationally Scarce species had been recorded on Bardsey since 1966. Apotomis semifasciana is also amongst the scarcer species of micro-moths to inhibit the island (also Nationally Scarce).

Butterflies are present on the island in small numbers, with species such as Common Blue, Small Copper and Small Tortoise-shell being the most common. A scarcer breeding species is the Grayling, which can be found in small numbers on the top of the mountain. Migrant butterflies such as Painted Lady can arrive in their hundreds, although other migrants such as Clouded Yellow and Dark-green Fritillary are quite rare.

Bardsey's Wildlife

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Thursday 19 March 2015

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