Bardsey's Wildlife

Tuesday, 7 April 2026

A lovely warm spring day following light easterly wind at force four, as expected with these conditions, a good number of migrants around. Visibility remained good, with no precipitation recorded, the temperature reached 18°C.

Emma, with help from Fiona and Andy (Obs regulars, who are staying at Plas this year with family) set about cleaning and stocking the gift shop today.

Get the place clean

check the stock

and work into the small hours

Getting it ready for day visitors tomorrow

New style mugs

Free Morse Bags from Fiona!

A good number of butterflies were seen around the island today with three Red Admirals, a Painted Lady and a Peacock, all split between Cristin and Nant.

Painted Lady at Nant © Joel Tragen

Again a single Fulmar was off the South End, a Manx Shearwater was along the West Coast and Gannets totalled six. Eight Cormorants and 23 Shags were seen around the coast with an immature Shag in Henllwyn.

A Grey Heron was at Pwll Cain. Again the usual four Shelducks were seen between the beaches. Mallards numbered six and the Gadwall pair favoured Pwll Cain once more. Five Moorhens were seen in the regular locations.

Raptors included one adult male Sparrowhawk in the Plas withy, a large female Merlin was seen over the Mountain heading over Ty Nessaf and down towards the West Coast. An immature male Peregrine was seen at the South End.

Only one Snipe was flushed in the Wetlands and a Redshank was along the West Coast. Oystercatchers totalled 108, with no large flocks today.

Three Black‑headed Gulls and two Kittiwakes were seen passing the South End. Two Sandwich Terns were seen fishing briefly in Solfach. A small flock of large larus were seen feeding in the North-west Fields in the evening, this included three Lesser Black‑backed Gulls and seven Herring Gulls.

A single Guillemot was along the West Coast, whereas Razorbills reached ten across the North End and South End. Five Puffins were on the East Side from the Mountain by the guests.

A bit of hirundine movement was nice with seven Sand Martins, seven Swallows, three House Martins flew through, all moving North.

A big Meadow Pipit day with 100 being seen, including 69 at the South End. Rock Pipits totalled eleven, and Pied Wagtails seven, with two White Wagtails at Nant. Twelve ‘alba’ wagtails moved north over the island.

Dunnocks reached 15 but only one Robin was detected, on the West Coast. Stonechats totalled seven, including pairs at the Wetlands and the South End, and single males at Tŷ Pellaf and the Mountain. 32 Wheatears were recorded, with 20 at the South End. This is the highest Wheatear count of the Spring so far. Seven Blackbirds were seen, mostly being singing males but a couple females were also seen.

The best day for warblers so far but still only modest numbers recorded, with 13 Blackcaps, 34 Chiffchaffs and 23 Willow Warblers.

Three Chaffinches continued to stay on the island and only ten Goldfinches were present. Three Siskins and a Redpoll were heard over. Linnets were numerous, totalling 94, with a good mixture of grounded birds and other moving through the island. A single Reed Bunting was in the Wetlands.

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Click to see inside!

Edited by Mike Archer, Mark Grantham, Peter Howlett and Steve Stansfield and published by T & AD Poyser, this fabulous book describes how much has changed since the first edition of Bird Observatories in Britain and Ireland was published in 1976. There are detailed accounts of the history and work carried out at each of the 18 observatories, with personal accounts by wardens and staff of the excitement of discovering a rarity, watching thousands of migrants attracted to a lighthouse after dark, and the pleasure and experiences that working at some of the country’s most remote and beautiful locations can bring. Click the picture of the book to see inside or to buy your copy.

Migrants

Being sited on the main migration route of many species, Bardsey (or Ynys Enlli in Welsh) is a well-known site for migrant birds, turning up many scarcities and rarities, as well as large numbers of common migrants. The island’s list now stands on 326, after the recent addition of Citrine Wagtail in October 2012.

Although Bardsey’s reputation for rare birds may not quite match that of some observatories, it is almost certainly the best site in Wales for rarities. Among Bardsey’s rarer visitors are the first Summer Tanager (1957) and Yellow Warbler (1964) to have been recorded in Britain and Ireland, as well as American vagrants such American Bittern, Sora, Kildeer, Spotted Sandpiper, Grey-cheeked Thrush, American Robin, Song Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, Red-eyed Vireo, Black-and-white Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, Rose-breasted Grosbeak and Blackpoll Warbler. To add to this impressive list of rarities, Black-winged Stilt, Lesser Yellowlegs, Lanceolated Warbler, River Warbler, Western Orphean Warbler, Booted Warbler, Blyth’s Reed Warbler, Eyebrowed Thrush, Thrush Nightingale, Red-flanked Bluetail, Isabelline Wheatear, Black-eared Wheatear, Collared Flycatcher, Blyth’s Pipit, Pine Bunting, Rock Bunting, Yellow-breasted Bunting and White-throated Sparrow have all been recorded.

Besides the rarities, Bardsey regularly attracts large numbers of weary migrants during 'fall' conditions in Spring and Autumn, largely a consequence of the fully operational Bardsey Lighthouse. In 2011, for example, a single grounding of migrants resulted in over 1000 Willow Warblers making groundfall on the island in August. In the not-so-distant past, a single attraction of 40,000 Redwings occurred in late October at the end of the last century.

Breeding birds

Bardsey is home to some 26, 000 pairs of Manx Shearwaters, which can be heard on dark nights from mid-March to August. They breed in their excavated burrows, which are scattered all over the island. Chough is the most important species of conservation concern, with between four to eight pairs nesting around the coastal cliffs most years, and a wintering flock of up to 50 individuals. A pair of Peregrines breed on the island, and a 1-2 pair of Ravens also nest most years. There are several species which nest only occasionally, such as Sparrowhawk and Little Owl, along with Afro-Palearctic migrants like Sedge Warbler, Blackcap, Chiffchaff and Willow Warbler. Up to ten pairs of Stonechats can nest in the isolated gorse patches around the island, along with many Linnets and Meadow Pipits. Corncrakes were once a common breeder on the island, although since 1970 there have been no confirmed pairs nesting. In recent years the likes of Lapwing, Yellowhammer, House Sparrow and Starling have also all become extinct as breeding species. In contrast, Shelduck, Puffin, Long-eared Owl, Grasshopper Warbler and Goldcrest have been added to the breeding bird list since 1998.

Ringing

Ringing is a very important part of the observatory’s role on the island. Since 1953, the observatory has ringed over 315,00 birds of 198 species. The highest number ringed in a single year was 1988, with a total of 11, 301 birds ringed of 93 species. There have been many days in the observatory’s history when several hundred birds have been ringed in one day; these occasions have mostly involved breeding seabirds, although these numbers can also easily occur with migrant species.

Lepidoptera

A total of 561 species of moths have been recorded on the island. Bardsey is not an overly good location for scarce moths, although the existence of Thrift Clearwings (Nationally scarce) has been established on the Thrift plants around the coast in recent years, after first being recorded in the years 1980 and 1996. Migrant moths arrive in small numbers every year, for example the annual arrival of Hummingbird Hawkmoths in the autumn; rarer immigrants in the past have included Death’s Head Hawkmoths, Vestals, Crimson Speckled and Red-necked Footman.

In recent years, a greater emphasis has been placed on recording and identifying the so-called ‘micro-moths’, which has resulted in the finding of 41 new species for Bardsey since 2011. In 2012, the coastal subspecies of Eana penziana (E.p.colquhounana) was re-found on the island, which was the first time that this Nationally Scarce species had been recorded on Bardsey since 1966. Apotomis semifasciana is also amongst the scarcer species of micro-moths to inhibit the island (also Nationally Scarce).

Butterflies are present on the island in small numbers, with species such as Common Blue, Small Copper and Small Tortoise-shell being the most common. A scarcer breeding species is the Grayling, which can be found in small numbers on the top of the mountain. Migrant butterflies such as Painted Lady can arrive in their hundreds, although other migrants such as Clouded Yellow and Dark-green Fritillary are quite rare.

Bardsey's Wildlife

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Tuesday, 7 April 2026

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